The Silence of Global Oceans: Acoustics Impact of the Covid-19 Lockdown

The Silence of Global Oceans: Acoustics Impact of the Covid-19 Lockdown

by Artash Nath

Low-frequency noise from marine shipping is an underwater acoustic pollutant in oceans. The noise spectrum overlaps with frequencies marine mammals use to communicate and navigate, leading to stress and increasing collision with ships. This research established a model to measure the contribution of anthropogenic activities to underwater noise levels. The COVID-19 lockdown led to a global decline in commercial and cruise shipping.

Improving direct air capture with MechanicalTrees(TM) and membrane-based filters

Improving direct air capture with MechanicalTrees(TM) and membrane-based filters

by Thomas Liang & Arpit Kumar

To combat the ever-increasing carbon dioxide emissions, the implementation of “carbon-negative” technologies, such as carbon capture and sequestration, is essential in the fight against climate change. Thus, this article proposes the combination of a MechanicalTree(TM) and membrane-based filtering system as a cost-effective alternative to existing direct air capture (DAC) technologies. While accounting for several variables, we provide a downsized experiment of our prototype and explain the rationale behind our methodology through a benefits-drawbacks and techno-economic framework.

A Notable Alternative to Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis: Anti-CD4 Monoclonal Antibodies

A Notable Alternative to Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis: Anti-CD4 Monoclonal Antibodies

by Aizah Kashif

The effectiveness of monoclonal antibody therapy in rheumatoid arthritis was determined by analyzing three clinical trials performed by researchers from multiple regions in the world. Each trial involved patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis receiving the CD4 antigen for a set period, while suspending the administration of all previous medications. The combined results of the investigations display that monoclonal antibody treatment against the CD4 antigen proves to lessen the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in patients for the duration of the trials, while the long-term effectiveness of the drug remains unknown.

What is your temperature? Remote sensing of temperature using black body radiation spectrosopy

What is your temperature? Remote sensing of temperature using black body radiation spectrosopy

by Maya Sternin

Infrared thermometers sense body temperature without making contact with the body. The method they use is optical spectroscopy, in the infrared region. At higher temperatures, the peak intensity shifts to the visible part of the spectrum, and a webcam-based optical spectrometer can be used to measure the resulting blackbody emission spectra. Comparing these spectra to the theoretical predictions, the correct temperature can be determined. Several LED light bulbs are tested to verify their advertised spectral temperatures.